WITNESSES OF DIFFABLE IN COURT BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF AHLIYAH IN ISLAM

Diky Faqih Maulana, Omiga Chabiba, Abdul Rozak

Abstract


This paper discusses the position of disabilities as witnesses in court. Where the requirements for a person to become a legal subject have legal competence and are considered mature. The concept of proficiency in Islam states that disability can be positioned as a barrier to proficiency, but it is different from Indonesian law which states that disability is a legal subject. This research is a qualitative research which is literature study. The results showed that the disability condition does not result in a loss of position as a legal subject as long as it does not involve limitations in testifying in court. Disability witnesses can be accepted if it meets the requirements as a legal subject. Disability witnesses also needs to be adjusted according to their abilities. However, if a doctor or psychiatrist considers matters regarding the weak ability of a person with a disability, the district court has the right to determine a person with a legal disability.

Keywords


Disability Position, Legally Competent, Disabilty Witnesses

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.24260/al-maslahah.v19i2.1884

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