Analysis of Mut'ah Marriage Hadith from Sunni & Shia Perspective
Abstract
In Islam, marriage is considered as a strong bond between a man and a woman which aims to form a stable and lasting family as well as Sakinah, mawaddah, and rahmah. This marriage is considered as a valid contract between the two parties and has clear rules and obligations. However, opinions regarding mut'ah marriage differ among Islamic scholars and schools of thought. Some scholars hold that mut'a marriage is a permissible practice under certain circumstances, while others strictly prohibit it. This research is library research, this research is classified as qualitative research and to combine Sunni and Shia opinions, a comparative method is used. The results of this study are that the Sunnis agree that the law of mutah marriage is unlawful, while the Shiites argue that the law of mutah marriage is halal. This legal difference occurs because of differences in the interpretation of the hadiths they use in hujjah. Both Sunnis and Shiites have hadiths that strengthen their respective arguments.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Shahih Muslim, Al-Imam Muslim dan al-Imam an-Nawawi. Shahih Muslim bi Syarhi an-Nawawi, Juz V, Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyah.
Shahih Muslim, Vol. 2. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah, 1991.
Shahih Muslim, Syarah an-Nawawī, Juz IV, (Beirut: Dār Ihya at-Turaś al‘Arabi. 1415/1995).
Shahih Bukhari, Al-Bukhari, Abi Abdillah Muhammad bin Ismail. (t.th.). şahīh al- Bukhāri. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al'Ilmiyah
Sunan Abu Dawud, Vol. 2. Beirut: Dar Ibn Hazm, 1997.
Sunan Ibn Majah, Vol. 1. Kairo: Dar Ihya‘ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyah.
Al-Muwaththa’, Al-Ashbahy, Malik Ibnu Anas Ibnu Malik Ibnu Abi Amir, Mesir: Dar Al-Ma’rifah.
Musnad Ahmad. Kitab Awwalu musnad al-Bisyriyyin.
Musnad Ahmad, Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Vol. 7. Beirut: Muassasah al-Risalah, 2001.
Bukhari, Muhammad bin Isma‘il al-. Al-Jami‟ al-Shahih al-Musnad min Hadits Rasulillah saw. wa Sunanih wa Ayyamih. Vol. 3. Kairo: al-Maktabah al-Salafiyah, 1980.
Ali, Ahmad MD. "Harmonizing Shia and Sunni Relations: The Ushul Fiqh Perspective", Harmony.
Al-Jaziri, Abdurrahman. Kitab al-Fiqh 'Ala al-Madhahib al-Arba'ah. Juz.IV, (Beirut-Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-'Ilmiyah, 1410 H / 1990 M).
Andrean, Seka, "Review of Hadith in Sunni and Shia Perspectives", Tahdis, Vol. 12 No. 1 (2021).
Andriani, Windy. "Use of the Systematic Literature Review Method in Sociological Science Research", Journal of PTK and Education, Vol. 7 No. 2 (July-December, 2021).
Afifuddin and Beni Ahmad Saebani, Qualitative Research Methodology, Bandung: Faithful Readers, 2009).
Aprilianto, Dwi., Ahmad Suyuthi. "The Concept of Ijtihad in the Shia School: Dissecting the Debate between the Ushuliyah and Akhbariyah Schools". Academics 15, no. 1. (June 2021).
Ayu, Dian Putri. "Mahmud Syaltut's Criticism of the Practice of Mut'ah Syi'ah Marriage", Al-Manhaj: Journal of Islamic Law and Social Institutions, Vol 1 No. 1 (January, 2019).
Busyro, "Methodology of Shia Imamiyah Legal Thought and Its Application in Fiqh (Study of Al-Mabsuth fi Fiqh Imamiyah Karya Al-Thusi", Al-Hurriyah, Vol. 13 No. 1 (January-June, 2012).
RI Ministry of Religion. Al-Qur'an Al-Karim and its Translation. Jakarta: Maghfiroh Pustaka, 2006.
Fadhilah, Sinta Rahmatil., Umu Nisa Ristiana, Siti Aminah, "Interpretation of Hadiths About Mut'ah Marriage (Thematic Studies)", Tajdid, Vol. 19 No. 2 (July - December, 2020).
Ilyas, Mursalin, & Abdul Ghany, "Shia Imamiyah. Study of similarities and differences with Ahlu Sunnah wa al-Jamaah”, Journal of Scientific Islamic Resources, Vol. 18 No. 1 (2021).
Jayana, Thoriq Aziz, "Shia Studies: in Historical, Theological, and Analysis of Shia Material in Islamic Universities", Academics, Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022).
Kadir, Abdul, "Tracking Problems in Sunni and Shi'a Relations", Sipatokkong Journal. Vol. 3 No. 4 (October-December, 2022).
Khon, Abdul Majid. Takhrij and Methods of Understanding Hadith. Jakarta: Amzah, 2014.
Kurki, Ali bin al-Husain. Jami' al-Maqasid fi Syarh al-Qawa'id, (Beirut: Muassasah Ali Bait li Ihya' at-Turath, 1991)
Maidin, Muhammad Sabir. "Mut'ah marriage from the perspective of the Prophet's Hadith.", Mazaibuna: Comparative Journal of Schools, Vol. 1 No. 2 (December, 2019).
Mulyanti, Cermi City., Tias Febtiana Sari, "Contextual Interpretation of Mut'ah Nikah Hadith: A Case Study of Contract Marriage in Indonesia", Al-Tadabbur: Journal of Al-Qur'an Science and Interpretation (2021).
Murata, Sachiko. Clearer About Mutah Debate Sunni and Shia, (Jakarta: Raja Grafindo, 2001).
Qardhawi, Sheikh Muhammad Yusuf, Halal and Haram in Islam, translation: H. Mu'ammal Hamidy, (Surabaya: PT. Bina Ilmu, 2003).
Rushd, Abu al-Walid Muhammad bin Ahmunnah. Bidāyah al-Mujtahid wa Nihāyah al-Muqtaşid, translators: Imam Ghazali Said and Achmad Zaidun, (Jakarta: Pustaka Amani, 2007).
Sabiq, Sayyid. Fiqh Sunnah, volume 6, translated by: Mohammad Talib, (Bandung: al-Ma'arif, 1980).
Salam, Athif, Meeting Point of Fiqh & Shia-Sunni Theology. trans. M Arif Hidayat. Yogyakarta: Sakkhasuma. 2013.
Shihab, Quraish, Sunnah-Shia Hand in Hand, Is It Possible?: A Study of Concepts and Thoughts. Revised Edition. (Tangerang: Lantern Heart, 2014).
Shihab, Quraysh. Al-Qur'an Insights on Maudhui's Interpretation of Various Problems of the Ummah (Bandung: Mizan, 2000).
Subhan, "Sunni and Shia Dialectics: Tracing the Argumentation of Mut'ah Marriage Law", At Turas, Vol. 5 No. 1 (January – June, 2018).
Subhani, Ja'far. 15 Warm and Controversial Fiqh Issues, (Jakarta: Nur Al-Huda, 2013).
Sumbulah, Umi. Hadith Science Critical Studies. UIN-Maliki Press, Malang. (2010).
Sumbulah, Umi. Hadith Criticism: A Methodological Historical Approach. UIN-Maliki Press, Malang. (2008).
Shafi'i, Abu Abdillah Muhammad ibn Idris. al-Umm, Juz VI, Tahqiq; Dr. Rif'at Fauzi Abdul Muthalib, (Cairo-Egypt: Dar al-Wafa', 1422 / 2001).
Sharifuddin, Amir. Outlines of Fiqh, (Bogor: Kencana, 2003).
KBBI Language Center Dictionary Compilation Team. Indonesia Dictionary. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2005.
Tohari, Chamim. "Sunnah and Shi'a Arguments About Mut'ah Marriage Law (Methodological Critical Study)", Islamic Law, Vol. 20 No. 2 (December, 2020).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24260/al-maslahah.v21i1.2805
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 60 timesPDF - 37 times
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 60 timesPDF - 37 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2026 Badruzzaman . hasyim

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
IAIN Pontianak Jalan Suprapto No. 19 Pontianak West Kalimantan Indonesia Poscode 78121
Copyright @ 2020 AL-MASLAHAH: JURNAL ILMU SYARIAH


