AL-MUHASSINĀT AL-BADI'IYYAH PADA AYAT-AYAT HUKUM TENTANG BERJUANG DI JALAN ALLAH

Abstract

Language characteristic of law is independent, unemotional, and plain in order to avoid
ambiguity. Al-Quran with the perfection and miracle of its language make it different
from other law sources. This writing addresses the language style of Quranic verses
discussing law: the duty to do jihad for the sake of Allah. The verses will be identified
using Badi’ study byelaborating not only their beautiful meaning (al-muhassināt alma’nawiyah)
but their beautiful lafadz (al-muhassināt al-lafdziyah) as well. There are nine
muhassināt found in this study. These beauties include meaning (al-muhassināt alma’nawiyah)
and lafadz (al-muhassinat al-lafdziyah). Al-Muhassināt al-Ma’nawiyah
found in these verses consists of four kinds: Tibaq, Tauriyah, Jam and Taqsim, while al-
Muhassināt al-Lafdziyah includes two softs of beauties, they are Jinas and Radd al-A’jz
ala al-Sadr. These findings prove that the verses do not address jihad emotionally but
discuss it beautifully and calmly.
Keywords: Ilmu badī’, al-muhassināt al-ma’nawiyah, al-muhassināt al-lafdziyah, verses
law.