ALIRAN BASRAH; SEJARAH LAHIR, TOKOH DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA

Rahmap Rahmap

Abstract


Since Basra was a trading port for Iraq in the Arab Gulf, foreign influences that affected the
progress in the field of trade and investment. Here in this port, encounters occurred between
Arabs, Persians and Indians as well as between the religions of Christianity, Judaism, Majus
and Islam. The closeness between Basra and the Gandisabur school in Persia that studied the
Persian, Greek, and Indian culture has generated a mix of culture as a whole. During the
period of Umar ibn Abdul Aziz, translation works on medical books were carried out by
Masir Haubah. The same thing was also undertaken by Abdullah al-Muqaffa’ who was fluent
in Arabic and Persian. He translated books on the Persian literature and history into Arabic.
From the son of Abdullah al-Muqaffa, Muhammad, the Arabic translation of Aristotle’s
science of logic Kalilah wa Dimnah was produced. There was also a Jewish translator
named Hunain Ibn Ishaq, who translated books and got rewards in the form of gold for each
weight of books he translated. In Basra, there was a school of Mu'tazilah that learnt the Greek
sciences. This strongly affected the school of sciences he learnt such as the science of kalam
and nahwu in terms of taqsim, ta’lil, ta’wil dan qiyas.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Arsyad, Azhar. Madkhal ila Thuruq Ta’lim

al-Lughah al-Arabiyah, cet. I. Makassar:

percetakan al-Ahkam, 1998

Dheef, Syauqiy, al-Madaris al-Nahwiyah,

Cet. III, Beirut: Da>r al-Ma’a>rif, t.t

Galayainiy. Mushthofa. Ja>mi’al-Duru>s

al-‘Arabiyah, Juz I, Maktabah ‘Ashriyah.

Harun, Abd al-Salam. Kitab Sibawaih, Juz I

(Dar al-Jail, t.t)

Ibn Khaldun, Muqaddimah, diterjemahkan

oleh ahmadie Thoha dengan judul

Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun, Cet. VIII,

Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2009

al-Mubarak, Mazin. al-Nahw al-Arabiy; al-

‘Illah al-Nahwiyyah, Jilid III, Dar al-Fikr,

Mukrim, Abd al-‘Al Salim, Alquran alKarim wa Atsruh fi al-Dirasat alNahwiyah, Cet. I, Mesir: Da>r al-Ma’a>rif,

Mu’minin, Imam Siful, Kamus Ilmu Nahwu

dan Sharaf, Cet. II, Jakarta: Amzah, 2009

Redaksi, Dewan. Ensiklopedia Islam, Jilid I

dan IV, (Cet. III, Jakarta: Ikhtiar Baru, Van

Houve, 1994

Salim Mubarak, Abd al-‘Al, Alquran alKarim wa Atsaruhu fi al-Dirasat alNahwiyah, Cet, I, Mesir: Dar al-Ma’arif,

al-Thahthowiy, Nasy ah al-Lughah, t. t




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24260/at-turats.v8i1.104

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 2032 times
PDF - 14596 times

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 2032 times
PDF - 14596 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.




Copyright (c) 2015 At-Turats



Lisensi Creative Commons
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan
Institut Agama Islam Negeri Pontianak
Jl. Letjend. Soeprapto No. 19
Pontianak-Kalimantan Barat
Indonesia