RISIKO PERILAKU SEKSUAL TIDAK AMAN PADA POPULASI LGBT TERHADAP INFEKSI VIRUS YANG MENULAR SECARA SEKSUAL
Abstract
Keywords: Bisexual, Community, problem
Hampir sekitar 10% populasi dunia termasuk dalam populasi penyuka sesama jenis (lesbian, gay), biseksual dan transgender (LGBT) yang memiliki kecenderungan mendapatkan berbagai masalah kesehatan salah satunya infeksi menular seksual. Risiko ini meningkat sejalan dengan kecenderungan konsumsi alkohol, ganja dan kekerasan seksual yang umum ditemukan pada lesbian, gay dan biseksual.Telaah artikel ini bertujuan untuk menghubungkan resiko terkait perilaku seksual pada LGBT terhadap gangguan kesehatan yaitu infeksi menular seksual.Telaah artikel dilakukan dengan menelusuri berbagai literatur ilmiah mengenai kelompok LGBTdan gangguan kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan perilaku beresiko yang dilakukan oleh kelompok ini.Populasi penyuka sesama jenis (lesbian, gay), biseksual atau transgender (LGBT) merupakan kelompok yang berisiko tinggi mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan, termasuk infeksi virus Hepatitis B (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) dan Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Risiko ini meningkat akibat perilaku seksual yang tidak aman seperti memiliki lebih dari satu pasangan seksual, hubungan seksual melalui anal maupun vagina yang tidak menggunakan pelindung, penggunaan obat-obatan dan alkohol, yang umum ditemukan pada populasi LGBT.
Keywords: LGBT, Menular, Seksual
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Aksoy P, Gottschalk EY, Meneses PI. HPV entry into cells. Mutat Res [Internet]. 2017;772:13–22. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2016.09.004
Araldi RP, Araujo T, Ana S, Módolo DG. The human papillomavirus ( HPV ) -related cancer biology : An overview. Biomed Pharmacother [Internet]. 2018;106(April):1537–56. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2018.06.149
Assis SG, Gomes R, Pires TDO. Adolescence , sexual behavior and risk factors to health. Rev Saúde Pública. 2014;48(1):43–51.
Ayala G, Santos G. Short report Will the global HIV response fail gay and bisexual men and other men who have sex with men ? J Int AIDS Soc. 2016;19:1–5.
Baboci L, Holzinger D, Boscolo-rizzo P, Tirelli G, Spinato R, Lupato V, et al. Low prevalence of HPV-driven head and neck squamous cell carcinoma in North-East Italy. Papillomavirus Res [Internet]. 2016;2:133–40. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pvr.2016.07.002
Berman TA, Schiller JT. Human Papillomavirus in Cervical Cancer and Oropharyngeal Cancer : One Cause , Two Diseases. Cancer. 2017;2219–29.
Beyrer C, Baral SD, Griensven F van, Goodreau SM, Chariyalertsak S, Wirtz AL, et al. Global epidemiology of HIV infection in men who have sex with men. Lancet. 2013;380(9839):367–77.
Canada PHA of. SUMMARY : ESTIMATES OF HIV INCIDENCE , PREVALENCE AND CANADA ’ S PROGRESS ON MEETING THE 90-90-90 HIV TARGETS , 2016. Public Heal Agency Canada. 2018;
CDC. Behavioral and Clinical Characteristics of Persons with Diagnosed HIV Infection. HIV Surveill Rep. 2019;(20).
Chawla N, Sarkar S. Defining “ High-risk Sexual Behavior ” in the Context of Substance Use. J Psychosexual Heal. 2019;1(1):26–31.
Cochran SD, Drescher J, Kismödi E, Giami A, García-moreno C, Atalla E, et al. & practice Proposed declassification of disease categories related to sexual orientation in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems ( ICD-11). Bull World Heal Organ. 2014;92(April):672–9.
Dalianis T. Human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal cancer, the epidemics, and significance of additional clinical biomarkers for prediction of response to therapy. Int J Oncol 44. 2014;44:1799–805.
Haedicke J, Iftner T. Human papillomaviruses and cancer. Radiother Oncol [Internet]. 2013;108(3):397–402. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radonc.2013.06.004
Hafeez H, Zeshan M, Tahir MA, Jahan N, Naveed S. Health Care Disparities Among Lesbian , Gay , Bisexual , and Transgender Youth : A Literature Review Depression and suicidal risk among discriminated LGBT youth. Cureus. 2017;9(4).
Harden ME, Munger K. HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS MOLECULAR BIOLOGY. Mutat Res [Internet]. 2016; Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mrrev.2016.07.002
Ionita G, Malviya A, Rajbhandari R, Schluter WW, Sharma G, Kakchapati S, et al. Seroprevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus co-infection among people living with HIV / AIDS visiting antiretroviral therapy centres in Nepal : a first nationally representative study. Int J Infect Dis [Internet]. 2017;60:64–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2017.04.011
Kahle L, Graubard BI, Chaturvedi AK. Prevalence of Oral HPV Infection in the United States , 2009-2010. 2012;307(7):2009–10.
Kaplan DE. Immunopathogenesis of Hepatitis C Virus Infection David. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2016;44(4):735–60.
Kofler B, Laban S, Busch C, Lorincz B, Knecht R. New treatment strategies for HPV-positive head and neck cancer. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2013;
Kreimer AR, Campbell CMP, Lin H, Fulp W, Papenfuss MR, Abrahamsen M, et al. Incidence and clearance of oral human papillomavirus infection in men : the HIM cohort study. Lancet. 2013;382:877–87.
Lee R. Best Practice. West J Med. 2000;172 (June):403–8.
Mazin R. Prevention of HBV exposure and infection among gay men and other men who have sex with men ( MSM ). J Liver Res Disord Ther. 2018;4(1):36–8.
McKiernan J, Thom B. Human Papillomavirus – Related Oropharyngeal Cancer : A Review of Nursing Considerations. AJN. 2016;116(8).
Mirzaei M, Ahmadi K, Saadat S, Ramezani MA. INSTRUMENTS OF HIGH RISK SEXUAL BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Mater Sociomed. 2016;28(January):46–50.
Nicholas A, Palma D, Dhaliwal S, Tan S, Theuer J, Chow W, et al. The epidemic of human papillomavirus and oropharyngeal cancer in a Canadian population. Curr Oncol. 2013;20:212–9.
Nordfors C, N NGRÜ, Haeggblom L, Tertipis N, Sivars L, Mattebo M, et al. Oral human papillomavirus prevalence in high school students of one municipality in Sweden. Scand J Infect Dis. 2013;45(June):878–81.
Nyamathi A, Salem B, Reback CJ, Shoptaw S, Branson CM, Idemundia FE, et al. Correlates of Hepatitis B Virus and HIV Knowledge among Gay and Bisexual Homeless Young Adults in Hollywood. Am J Mens Heal. 2013;7(1):18–26.
Oliveira MP, Matos MAD, Silva ÁMC, Lopes CLR, Teles SA, Matos MA, et al. Prevalence , Risk Behaviors , and Virological Characteristics of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in a Group of Men Who Have Sex with Men in Brazil : Results from a Respondent-Driven Sampling Survey. PLoS One. 2016;1–14.
Selcuk OT. Human papillomavirus positive oropharyngeal cancer : The general information. Egypt J Ear, Nose, Throat Allied Sci. 2016;17:127–32.
Smith EM, Ritchie JM, Wang D, Turek LP. Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus in the Oral Cavity / Oropharynx in a Large Population of Children and Adolescents. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2007;26(9):836–40.
Tiero T, Dah E, Couderc C, Coulibaly A, Jean-baptiste M, Agboyibor MK, et al. Hepatitis B Virus Prevalence and Vaccination in Men Who Have Sex With Men in West Africa ( CohMSM ANRS 12324 — Expertise France ). Open Forum Infect Dis. 2019;
Vaux S, Chevaliez S, Saboni L, Sauvage C, Sommen C, Barin F, et al. Prevalence of hepatitis C infection , screening and associated factors among men who have sex with men attending gay venues : a cross-sectional survey. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19:1–14.
Villagómez-ortíz VJ, Paz-delgadillo DE, Sandoval-de A, Marino-martínez I, Cese LÁ, Reyes-escobedo A. Prevalence of human papillomavirus infection in squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity , oropharynx and larynx ଝ. Cir Cir. 2016;84(5):363–8.
Wu C, Chen Y, Cao L, Chen X, Lu M. Hepatitis B virus infection : defective surface antigen expression and pathogenesis. World J Gastroenterol. 2018;24(31):3488–99.
Yi S, Poudel KC, Yasuoka J, Palmer PH, Yi S, Jimba M. Role of risk and protective factors in risky sexual behavior among high school students in Cambodia. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:477.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.24260/raheema.v6i1.1512
Article Metrics
Abstract view : 727 timesPDF - 1026 times
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.