INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY, CUSTOMARY LAW AND MULTICULTURALISME IN INDONESIA

Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo

Abstract

The awareness of awakening and efforts in reviving the customary law of indigenous communities in Indonesia has been going on for a long time, at least since the end of the reign of the New Order Regime. Customary law as one of the authentic capital of indigenous communities is a reflection of the existence of multicultural principles that have actually existed and been part of the Indonesian society. This work explores the case of cutomary law in West Kalimantan on Katab Kebahan’s practices in Melawi which is potential to be included to the National law. The role of customary law in the life of the multicultural society, like West Kalimantan society, in the modern era should be aligned with the history of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia which was founded by the best children of the nations that agreed to establish a state based on the supremacy of law. Customary law is part of the state law. Therefore, there is s need to think of a proper format for the position and the role of customary law in the Indonesian legal system for the prosperity of society based on equality before the law and justice in accordance with the ideals of the nation. This paper suggests that, as an alternative as to where we might put the position of customary law in a multicultural nation today, we can take the example from patterns made by several countries that have adopted Restorative Justice systems with the main principles that the law is a device to resolve the problems in a just and fair way and with the awareness to return all the problems to the perspective of the law for the common good.

Key words: cutomary law, mulitcultural society, restorative, justice

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abdullah, Irwan. 2006. Konstruksi dan Reproduksi Kebudayaan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Alqadrie, Syarif Ibrahim. 2008. Matahari Akan Terbit di Barat. Pontianak: Yayasan Insan Cita Kalimantan Barat.

Bamba, John. 2004. “Globalization, state incapacity and the future of indigenous peoples in Indonesia.” Dalam Kumpulan makalah John Bamba. Pontianak: Institute Dayakologi. Hal 28-46.

Bosko, R. E. 2006. Hak-Hak Masyarakat Adat dalam Konteks Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam. Jakarta: Elsam.

Bowen, John R. 2000. ‘Should we have a universal concept of ‘indigenous peoples’ rights’?: ethnicity and essentialism in the twenty-first century.’ Anthropology Today, Vol. 16, No. 4 pp. 12-16

Darmadi, Hamid. 2009. “Multikulturalisme dan pendidikan multikultural “dalam Yohanes Bahari & Ismail Ruslan. Multikulturalisme dalam sorotan. Pontianak: STAIN Pontianak Press. Hal: 83-106

Davidson, Jamie & David Henley. 2008. “In the name of Adat: regional perspective in reform, tradition and democracy in Indonesia” dalam Modern Asian studies Vol. 42. no. 4 p: 815-852

Davidson, Jamie S. (2003). ”Primitive politics”: The rise and fall of the Dayak Unity Party in West Kalimantan.” Asia Research Institute working paper series. No.9 Oktober 2003. Retrieved on May 27, 2009 from http://www.ari.nus.edu.sg/docs/wps/wps03_009.pdf

---------. 2007. “Culture and rights in ethnic violence.” dalam Davidson, Jamie Seth and Henley, David (ed). The revival of tradition in Indonesian politics: the deployments of adat from colonialism to indegenism. London dan New York: Routledge. Hal: 224-246.

Davis, Slton H. dan Alaka Wali. 1994. “Indigenous land tenure and tropical forest management in Latin America.” Dalam Ambio, Vol. 23, No. 8 (Dec., 1994), pp. 485-490.

Fatmawati. 2009. ”Harmonisasi antar umat beragama dalam masyarakat multi etnik melalui pendekatan multiculturalism” dalam Yohanes Bahari & Ismail Ruslan. Multikulturalisme dalam sorotan. Pontianak: STAIN Pontianak Press. Hal: 158-185.

Featherstone, Mike. 1991. Consumer Culture and Postmodernism. London: Sage Publications.

Giring. 2008. “Advokasi hak-hak masyarakat adat: pengalam dari tanah Dayak” diunduh dari laman Institute Dayakologi Pontianak pada tanggal 2 September 2008.

Hannerz, Ulf. 1992. Cultural Complexity. New York: Columbia University Press.

Kingsbury, Benedict. 1998. ‘“Indigenous peoples” in international law: a constructivist approach to the Asian controversy.’ The American Journal of International Law, Vol. 92, No. 3 pp. 414-457

Li, Tania Murray. 2007. “Adat in Central Sulawesi: contemporary deployments.” dalam Davidson, Jamie Seth and Henley, David (ed). The revival of tradition in Indonesian politics: the deployments of adat from colonialism to indegenism. London dan New York: Routledge. Hal: 337-369.

Lontaan, J. U. 1975. Sejarah-Hukum Adat dan Adat Istiadat Kalimantan-Barat. Pontianak: Pemda Tingkat I Kalbar (Dicetak oleh Offset Bumirestu Jakarta).

Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi. 2008. Riots on the News in West Borneo. Pontianak: STAIN Press.

---------. 2011. “Indigenous community identity within Muslim societies in Indonesia: a study of Katab Kebahan Dayak in West Borneo.” Dalam Oxford Journal of Islamic Studies. No.22. Vol.1. Hal: 50-65

Tabalujan, B. S. (2005). “The Indonesian legal system: An overview. In Indobizlow.com retrieved on December 9, 2007 from http://www.indobizlaw.com/forms/IDLegalOverview.pdf

Watson, C. W. 2000. Multiculturalism. Buckingham-Philadelphia: Open University Press.

Yakob, Said and Prasojo, Zaenuddin Hudi. 2009. Materi adat dan hukum adat istiadat warga Katab Kebahan wilayah Nanga Pinoh. Pontianak: STAIN Press.

Zehr, Howard. 1990. Changing Lenses: a new focus for crime and justice. Scottsdale: Herald Press

Article Metrics

Abstract views: 2124 PDF views: 1069