Email this article 
Hide
Show all
Radicalism, Jihad and Terror
Abstract
As an issue of complexity, radicalism does not stand alone. It has a political and ideological basis. Like an ideology that continues to bind, radicalism takes the path of religion to be able to justify all actions of anarchy. The case of today’s Islam as being synonymous with radicalism is apart of the complexcity of the issue. Religious radicalism is a prevalent phenomenon in the history religions. Radicalism is closely related to fundamentalism, which is marked by the return of society to the fundamentals of religion. Fundamentalism is a kind of ideology that makes religion the principle of life by society and individuals. Fundamentalism usually comes along with radicalism and violence when the freedom to return to religion is hindered by social and political circumstances surrounding the society. Islam recognizes jihad that is in some cases misunderstood. Jihad is different from radicalism and its derivatives of terrorism. Radicalism and terrorism tend to be destructive, uncompromising and closely related to violent behavior in the name of religion. Meanwhile jihad is a form of the totality of a Muslim's devotion to God, which is concerned not only with self-defense efforts, but a battle that has a theological legitimacy in which the martyrs are promised by God with various virtues and advantages. The association of jihad with terrorism today cannot be justified due to the fact that jihad in the sense of war (Qitâl) involves elements of violence that can be categorized as terrorism. It is the case that the use of violence in the name of religion in contemporary times is, in fact, due to political factors, which then seeks its legitimacy in religious teachings.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Abas, N. (2012). “Kajian tentang Terorisme”, paper presented at Diskusi Kajian tantang Terorisme. Ditjenstarahan Kemhan on 16 Januari 2012.
Ali, M. S. (2003). “Tindak Pidana Teror Belenggu Baru bagi Kebebasan” in Terrorism, definisi, aksidan regulasi. Jakarta : Imparsial.
Amstrong, K. (2001). Berperang Demi Tuhan: Fundamentalisme dalam Islam, Kristen dan Yahudi. Jakarta: Serambi.
Atmasasmita, R. (2000). Hukum Pidana Internasional. Bandung :PT. Rafika Aditama.
Aziz, A. T. (1995). Islam dan Negara dalam Politik Orde Baru. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Azra, A. (2015). Waspadai Paham Radikal, KOMPAS, 7 April 2015.
-------. (2003). “Bali and Southeast Asian Islam: Debunking the Myths” in Kumar Ramak Rishna dan See Seng Tan (Ed.). After Bali: the Threat of Terrorism, Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies. Singapore: Nanyang Technological University.
-------. (2012). “Islam Politik Radikal di Indonesia : Akar Ideologi Terorisme.” Paper presented at Diskusi Kajian tentang Terorisme. Ditjenstrahan Kemhan on 16 Januari 2012.
-------. (2016). Transformasi Politik Islam, (Radikalisme, Khilafatisme, dan Demokrasi). Jakarta: PRENADAMEDIA GROUP.
-------. (1999). Pergolakan Politik Islam. Bandung: Mizan.
-------. (1996). Pergolakan Politik Islam, dari Fundamentalisme, Modernisme Hingga post-Modernisme. Jakarta: Paramadina.
-------. (2011). “Akar Radikalisme Keagamaan, Peran Aparat Negara, Pemimpin Agama dan Guru untuk Kerukunan Umat Beragama.” Paper presented at Diskusi ‘Memperkuat Toleransi Melalui Sekolah. Bogor: The Habibie Centeron 14 Mei 2011.
Binder, L. (1988). Islamic Liberalism: a Critique of Development Ideologies. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
Dahlan, F. (2008). “Jihad Antara Fenomena Dakwah dan Kekerasan Mereformulasikan Jihad Sebagai Sarana Dakwah.” in Jurnal El Hikmah, Vol 1/No. I/Desember 2008/Dzulhijjah 1429 H.
Martin, M. E. (1992). “What is Fundamentalisme? Theological Perspective.” in Hans Kun dan Jurgen Moltmann (eds.), Fundamentalism as a Cumanical Challenge. London: Mac Millan.
Efendi, B. & Hadi, S. (2007). Agama dan Radikalisme di Indonesia, Jakarta: Nuqtah.
Gholib, A. (2016). Teologi dalam Perspektif Islam, Jakarta: UIN Jakarta Press.
Haitami, M. S. (2016). Islam dan Persfektif Tentang Radikalisme Agama, http://www.pascapontianak.com. Diakses tanggal 9 Oktober 2016.
Hakim, L. (2004). Terorisme Indonesia, Forum Studi Islam, Surakarta : Surakarta (FSIS).
Harfin, M. Z. (2010). “Fundamentalisme dan Upaya Deradikalisasi Ayat al Qur’an dan Hadis.” dalam Jurnal Religia, Vol. 13, No. 1, April 2010.
Hornby, A. (1989). Oxford Advanced Learner Dictionary of Current English. Walton: Oxford University Pers.
Hizbut Tahrir Organization, The Methodology of Hizbut Tahrir for Change (London: al-Khilafah Publikation, 1999), h. 32.Anzar Abdullah 12 ADDIN, Vol. 10, No. 1, Februari 2016
Jurgensmever, M. (2002) Teror in The Mind of God: The Global Rise of Religion Violence. (translated by M. Sadat Ismail). Jakarta: Nizham Press.
Karagiannis & Cauley, M.C (2006). “Hizbut Tahrir al-Islami: Evaluating the Threat Posed by a Radical Islamic Group that Remannis Non Violence.” in Terrorism and Political Violence. No. 58.
Ma`ruf, A. (2007). Melawan Terorisme Dengan Iman. Ciputat: Tim Penanggulangan Terorisme.
Madjid, N. (1995). Pintu-Pintu Menuju Tuhan. Jakarta: Paramadina.
Majelis Ulama Indonesia, (2005). Fatwa Majlis Ulama Indonesia tentag Terorisme. Jakarta: Pimpinan Majleis Ulama Indonesia.
Montgomeri, W. W. (1992). Islamic Fundamentalism and Modernity, London: TJ. Pres. (Pradetshow).
Mubarak, M. (2008). Geneologi Islam Radikal di Indonesia. Jakarta :LP3ES.
Muhammad, A. (2010). Terorisme Ideologi Penebar Ketakutan, Surabaya.
Mujani, S. (2006). Kelompok Islam Anarkis. Media Indonesia. 12 Juni 2006.
Muladi, (2004). “Penanggulangan Terorisme Sebagai Tindak Pidana Khusus.” Paper presented at Seminar Penanganan Terorisme sebagai Tindak Pidana Khusus, Jakarta : 28 Januari 2004.
Munip, A. (2012). ‘Menangkal Radikalisme Agama di Sekolah.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. Vol 1. Nomor 2 Desember 2012.
Nasution, H. (1995). Islam Rasional. Bandung: Mizan.
Qardhawi, Y. (2001). Al-Sahwah al-Islamiyyah: Baina al-Juhad wa al-Tatarruf. Kairo: Bank at-Taqwa.
Rizky, A. & Umar, M. (2010). “Melacak Akar Radikalisme di Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 14 (2) November 2010
S, A. (2005). Terorisme. Jakarta : Pustaka Sinar Harapan.
S. H. & A. B. (1986). The Dictionary of Espionage. New York: Stein and Day Publisher.
Sumbulah, U. (2010). Islam Radikal dan Plularisme Agama: Studi Kontruksi Sosial Aktivis Hizb al-Tahrir dan Majelis Mujahidin di Malang tentang Agama Kristen dan Yahudi. Jakarta: BALITBANG RI.
Syam, N. (2001). “Radikalisme dan Masa Depan Agama;Rekontruksi Tafsir Sosial Agama.” Surabaya: IAIN Press.
Tahido, Huzaimah, Yanggo. (1997). Perbandingan Mazhab, Jakarta: Logos.
Turmudi, E. (ed). (2005). Islam dan Radikalisme di Indonesia. Jakarta :LIPI Press.
Umar, N. (2006). Jihad, Gamal Al-Banna. Jakarta: Mata air Publishing.
Wiryawan, S. S. (2012). Terorisme Di Indonesia Dalam Tinjauan Psikologiss, Jakarta: Alvabert.
Yani, Eka, Arfina, (?). Kamus Lengkap Bahasa Indonesia Dilengkapi Dengan EYD dan Singkatan Umum. Surabaya: Tiga Dua.
Zachary, A. (2007). Political Islam and Violence in Indonesia. London and New York: Routledge.
Zada, K. (2002). Islam Radikal: Pergulatan Ormas- Ormas Islam Garis Keras di Indonesia. Jakarta: Teraju.
Article Metrics
Abstract views: 1822
PDF views: 837
