Pengaruh Muhammad Abduh Di Kepulauan Melayu-Indonesia

ahmad nabil amir

Abstract


Muhammad Abduh had a remarkably profound and lasting impact in South East Asia. His works and ideas were highly influential in the region with strong repercussion in its political and social landscape. He had strongly impacted the movements of Muhammadiyah, al-Irsyad and Persatuan Islam (Persis). His Tafsir al-Manar had broke the ground with rational outlook that influence major works of tafsir such as Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Quranul Karim, Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Madjied (Tafsir al-Nur), Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Hakim, Tafsir al-Misbah and Tafsir al-Furqan. The Majallah al-Manar initiated by Muhammad Abduh had significantly inspired many reform oriented works and periodicals such as journal al-Imam, al-Munir, al-Ikhwan, Saudara, al-Dhakhirah al-Islamiyah and Seruan Azhar. Thus this paper attempts to survey Abduh’s extensive influence and its impact on Islamic reform (tajdid) in the Malay Archipelago.

Keywords


Muhammad Abduh, Malay Archipelago, intellectual tradition, modern thought, Islamic reform

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abdul Halim Hassan, Zain al-Ariffin Abbas, Abdul Rahim Haitami. Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim: Ambilan daripada Tafsir al-Syeikh al-Tantawi al-Jauhari, Muhammad Abduh, al-Tabari, al-Syaukani dan lain-lainnya. Pulau Pinang: Persama Press, 1954.

A. Halim Hassan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas, Abdurrahim Haitami. Tafsir al-Quranul Karim. Cet. V. Medan: Yayasan Persatuan Amal Bakti Sumatera Utara, 1960.

A. Hasan. Tafsir al-Qur’an. Surabaya: al-Ikhwan, 2004.

Abdul Manan Syafi‘i, (2014). Pengaruh Tafsir al-Manar Terhadap Tafsir al-Azhar. Miqot, vol. xxxviii, no. 2 (Juli-Desember), 263-275.

Adnan Nawang. Za‘ba dan Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Berita Publishing, 1998.

Abdullah Basmeih. (1958). Orang Islam yang Terkemuka Sayyid Shaykh al-Hadi Pujangga dan Pelopor Kesedaran Politik. Majalah Qalam, bil. 90, Januari.

Abdullah, M., S. Arifin and K. Ahmad. (2012). The influence of Egyptian Reformists and its impact on the development of the literature of Qur’anic exegesis manuscripts in the Malay Archipelago. Arts and Social Sciences Journal, Vol: 52.

Abdul Qadir Umar al-Hamidy. (2009). Menelaah Metodologi Tafsir Syekh H. Abdul Halim Hasan, H. Zainal Arifin Abbas dan Abdurrahim Haitami. Alfikra: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman, Vol. 8 (No. 1, Januari-Juni), hh. 35-57.

Abdul Rahman Haji Abdullah. Pemikiran Islam di Malaysia: Sejarah dan Aliran. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka, 1998.

Adams, Charles C. Islam and Modernism in Egypt: A Study of the Modern Reform Movement Inaugurated by Muhammad ‘Abduh. New York: Russell & Russell, 1968.

Affandi, Bisri. Shaykh Ahmad al-Surkati: his Role in al-Irshad Movement in Java in the Early Twentieth Century. Master of Arts, Department of Islamic Studies, McGill University, 1976.

Afaf Lutfi al-Sayyid. Egypt and Cromer: A Study in Anglo-Egyptian Relationship. London: Murray, 1968.

Ahmad Farouk Musa, ed. Wacana Pemikiran Reformis. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Renaissance Front, 2012.

Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk. (2001). A Sudanese scholar in the Diaspora: Ahmad Muhammad al- Surkitti his Life and Career in Indonesia, 1911-1943. Studia Islamika, 8 (1): 55-86.

Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk. Al-Manar and the Hadhrami Elite in the Malay-Indonesian World: Challenge and Response. In Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk and Hassan Ahmed Ibrahim (Eds.). The Hadhrami Diaspora in Southeast Asia: Identity Maintenance or Assimilation? Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2009.

Ahmad Murad Merican. (2006). Telling Tales, Print and the Extension of Media: Malay Media Studies Beginning with Abdullah Munsyi Through Syed Shaykh al-Hady and Mahathir Mohamad. Kajian Malaysia. 24 (1-2): 151-169.

Ahmad Surkati, Syeikh, Abdullah Badjerei. Muhammadiyah Bertanya Surkati Menjawab. Salatiga: Yayasan Lembaga Penyelidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Agama Islam dan Da’wah, 1985.

Albert Hourani. Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age 1789-1939. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1962.

Alijah Gordon, ed. Seruan Islah Syed Shaykh al-Hadi, terj. Mohd Rashidi Nasharuddin, Shuhaib Ar Rumy Ismail, ed. Ahmad Farouk Musa. Kuala Lumpur: Islamic Renaissance Front, 2018.

A. Muis Ismail. Mengenal Muhammad Basuni (Maharaja Raja Sambas). Pontianak: FISIP Universitas Tanjungpura, 1993.

Aqwam Fiazmi Hanifan, (2019). “Dakwah Persis ala A. Hassan: Sebarkan Islam lewat Debat dan Publikasi” (atas talian, 15 Mei, https://tirto.id/dkwah-persis-ala-a-hassan)

Ash-Shieddiqy, Muhammad Hasbi. Tafsier al-Quranul Madjied “An-Nur”, Djuzu’ 1-2. Jakarta: C.V. Bulan Bintang, 1956.

Ash-Shiddieqy, T.M. Hasbi. Tafsir al-Bayan, 2 jil. Bandung: Al-Maarif, 1966.

Assad Nimer Busool. (1976). Shaykh Muhammad Rashid Rida’s Relations with Jamal al-Din al- Afghani and Muhammad ‘Abduh. The Muslim World, 66 (4): 272-286.

Azyumardi Azra. Islam Nusantara: Jaringan Global dan Lokal. Bandung: Mizan, 2002.

Azyumardi Azra. The Origins of Islamic Reformism in Southeast Asia: Networks of Malay- Indonesian and Middle Eastern ‘Ulama’ in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 2004.

Azyumardi Azra. The Transmission of al-Manar’s Reformism to the Malay-Indonesian world: the Case of al-Imam and al-Munir. In Stephane A. Dudoignon, Komatsu Hisao and Kosugi Yasushi (Eds.), Intellectuals in the Modern Islamic World: Transmission, Transformation and Communication. London & New York: Routledge, 2006.

Bluhm-Warn, Jutta (1983). A Preliminary Statement on the Dialogue Established between the Reform Magazine Al-Manar and the Malayo-Indonesian World. In Indonesia Circle, pp. 35-42.

Bluhm-Warn, Jutta. Al-Manar and Ahmad Soorkattie. Links in the Chain of Transmission of Muhammad ‘Abduh’s Ideas to the Malay-Speaking World. In Peter G. Riddell and Tony Street, Eds., Islam: Essays on Scripture, Thought and Society. Leiden: Brill, 1997.

Charles Kurzman, ed. Modernist Islam, 1840-1940: A Sourcebook. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Dadan Wildan. Persis dalam Pentas Sejarah Islam. Bandung: t.th, t.t.

Deliar Noer. The Modernist Muslim Movement in Indonesia 1900-1942. London and Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1973.

Deliar Noer. Gerakan Moderen Islam di Indonesia 1900-1942. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1982.

Farish A. Noor, Yoginder Sikand and Martin Van Bruinessen, eds. The Madrasa in Asia: Political Activism and Transnational Linkages. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2008.

Pijper, G.F.. Beberapa Studi tentang Sejarah Islam di Indonesia 1900-1950, terj. Dr. Tudjimah and Drs. Yessy Dagusdin. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia, 1984.

Gibb, H.A.R. Modern Trends in Islam. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1947.

Giora Eliraz (2002). The Islamic Reformist Movement in the Malayo-Indonesian World in the First Four Decades of the Twentieth Century: Insights Gained from a Comparative Look at Egypt. Studia Islamika, 9 (2): 47-87.

George McTurnan Kahin. Nationalism and Revolution in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1952.

Hafiz Zakariya (2007). From Cairo to the Straits Settlements: Modern Salafiyyah Reformist Ideas in Malay Peninsula. Intellectual Discourse, 15 (2): 125-146.

Hafiz Zakariya. Sayyid Shaykh Ahmad al-Hadi’s Contributions to Islamic Reformism in Malaya. In Ahmed Ibrahim Abushouk, Hassan Ahmed Ibrahim (Eds.), The Hadhrami Diaspora in Southeast Asia: Identity Maintenance or Assimilation? (Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV, 2009.

Hafiz Zakariya. Cairo and the Printing Press as the Modes in the Dissemination of Muhammad ‘Abduh’s Reformism to Colonial Malaya. 2nd International Conference on Humanities, Historical and Social Sciences. IPEDR, 17, IACSIT Press, Singapore, 2011.

Hafiz Zakariya. Islamic Reform in Colonial Malaya: Shaykh Tahir Jalaluddin and Sayyid Shaykh al-Hadi. Ph.D Thesis, University of California, Santa Barbara, 2006.

Hajid, R.H. Falsafah Pelajaran Kj. H. Ahmad Dahlan. Yogyakarta: P.B. Muhammadiyah, 1954.

Hamid, I. Peradaban Melayu dan Islam. Petaling Jaya: Fajar Bakti Publication, 1985.

Hamka. K.H.A. Dahlan. In Encyclopaedi Islam Indonesia. Orang-Orang Besar Islam di Dalam dan di Luar Indonesia. Jakarta: Sinar Pujangga, 1952.

Hamka. Pengaruh Muhammad Abduh di Indonesia (Pidato diucapkan sewaktu menerima gelar Doktor Honoris Causa di Universitas al-Azhar, Mesir pada 21 Jan 1958). Jakarta: Tintamas, 1958.

Hamka. Tafsir al-Azhar. Jakarta: P.T. Pembimbing Masa, 1967.

Hamka. Ajahku. Jakarta: Djajamurni, 1967.

Hamka. Pengaruh Islam dalam Sastera Melayu. Islam dan Kebudayaan Melayu (Kertas kerja Seminar Kebudayaan 25-28 Julai, Kuala Lumpur, Kementerian Belia dan Sukan Malaysia, 1976.

Hamka. Tafsir al-Azhar. Singapura: Pustaka Nasional, 1990.

Hamka. Falsafah Hidup. Singapura: Pustaka Nasional, 1995.

Hamka. Teguran Suci & Jujur Terhadap Mufti Johor. Shah Alam: Pustaka Dini, 2010.

Hamka. Ghirah: Cemburu Karena Allah. Depok: Gema Insani, 2015.

Hamka. Teguran Suci & Jujur Terhadap Mufti Johor. Bandar Baru Bangi: Jejak Tarbiah, 2020.

Harun Nasution. Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya. Jakarta: UI Press, 1985.

Harun Nasution. The Place of Reason in ‘Abduh’s Theology: Its Impact on his Theological System and Views. Ph.D Thesis, Institute of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal, 1968.

Harun Nasution, et al.. Ensiklopedi Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1992.

Hendrik Kraemer. Agama Islam. Djakarta: Badan Penerbit Kristen, 1952.

Henry Benda. Southeast Asian Islam in the Twentieth Century. In P.M. Holt et al. (Ed.), Vol: 2. The Cambridge History of Islam. London: Cambridge University Press, 1970.

Howard M. Federspiel. Popular Indonesian Literature of the Qur’an. New York: Cornell Modern Indonesia Project, 1994.

Howard M. Federspiel. Kajian al-Qur’an di Indonesia dari Mahmud Yunus hingga Quraish Shihab, terj. Drs. Tajul Arifin. Bandung: Penerbit Mizan, 1996.

Howard, M. Federspiel. Islam and Ideology in the Emerging Indonesia State. Leiden: Brill NV, 2001.

Howard, M. Federspiel. Persatuan Islam: Islamic Reform in Twentieth Century Indonesia. Singapore: Equinox Publishing, 2009.

Ibn ‘Ashur, Muhammad al-Fadil. al-Tafsir wa- Rijaluhu. Tunis: Dar al-Kutub al-Sharqiyya, 1996.

Ibrahim Abu Bakar. Islamic Modernism in Malaya: The Life and Thought of Syed Syekh al-Hadi. Kuala Lumpur: Universiti Malaya Press, 1994.

Jajat Burhanuddin (2004). The Fragmentation of Religious Authority: Islamic Print Media in Early 20th Century in Indonesia. Studia Islamika, vol. 11/1.

Jajat Burhanudin. (2005). Aspiring for Islamic Reform: Southeast Asian Requests for Fatwas in Al-Manar. Islamic Law and Society, 12 (1): 9-26.

John O. Voll. Islam: Continuity and Change in the Modern World. Boulder, Co: Westview Press, 1982.

Kamarul Afendey Hamimi, Ishak Saat. Kaum Muda di Tanah Melayu 1906-1957. Tanjung Malim: Penerbit UPSI, 2020.

Kevin W. Fogg. (2015). Hamka’s Doctoral Address at Al-Azhar: The Influence of Muhammad Abduh in Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Afkaruna, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Desember), 125-156.

K.H.M. Isa Anshori. Menifes Perjuangan Persaatuan Islam. Bandung: Pasifik, 1958.

Michael Laffan. (2004). An Indonesian Community in Cairo: Continuity and Change in a Cosmopolitan Islamic Milieu”. Indonesia, 77: 1-26.

Milhan Yusuf. Hamka’s method of interpreting the legal verses of the Qur’an: a study of his Tafsir al-Azhar. M.A. Diss, Institute of Islamic Studies, Mcgill University, 1995.

Mohamed Aboulkhir Zaki. Modern Muslim Thought in Egypt and its Impact on Islam in Malaya. Ph.d Thesis, University of London, 1965.

Mohammad Redzuan Othman. (2005). Egypt’s Religious and Intellectual Influence on Malay Society. KATHA-Journal of the Centre for Civilizational Dialogue, 1: 1-18.

Mohd Shuhaimi Ishak. Islamic Rationalism: A Critical Evaluation of Harun Nasution’s Thought. Ph.d Thesis in Usuluddin and Islamic Thought, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, 2007.

Muhammad Abduh. Tafsir Juz ‘Amma, terj. Muhammad Bagir. Bandung: Mizan, 1999.

Muhammad Abduh. The Theology of Unity, trans. Ishaq Masa‘ad and Kenneth Cragg. London: Allen and Unwin, 1966.

Muhammad Abduh. Theology of Unity, trans. Ishaq Masa‘ad and Kenneth Cragg. Petaling Jaya: Islamic Book Trust, 2004.

Muhammad Asad. The Message of the Qur’an. Gibraltar: Dar al-Andalus, 1980.

Muhammady Idris. Kiyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan His Life and Thought. M.A. Thesis, Department of Islamic Studies, McGill University, Montreal, 1975.

Muzani, Saiful. (1994). Mu‘tazilah Theology and the Modernization of the Indonesian Muslim Community: An Intellectual Portrait of Harun Nasution. Studia Islamika, Vol: 1 (1).

Nadzirah Mohd. Athar Madrasat al-Manar fi al-tafasir al-Malayuwiyah: tafsir al-Qur’an al-hakim li-Shaykh Mustafa ‘Abd al-Rahman Mahmud unmudhajan. Ph.D Thesis, Kulliyyah of Islamic Revealed Knowledge & Heritage and Human Sciences, International Islamic University Malaysia, 2006.

Naseer, H. Aruri (1977). Nationalism and Religion in the Arab World: Allies of Enemies. The Muslim World, 67 (4): 266-279.

Natalie N. Mobini-Kesheh. The Arab Periodicals of the Netherlands East Indies, 1914-1942. In Bijdragen tot de Toal-, Land-en Volkenkunde, Leiden, 152 (2), 236-256, 1996.

Nik Ahmad Nik Hassan. (1963). The Malay Press: The Early Phase of the Malay Vernacular Press, 1867-1906. Journal of the Malaysian Branch Royal Asiatic Society, 36 (201), 37-78.

Nikki R. Keddie. Sayyid Jamal ad-Din al- Afghani. A Political Biography. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1972.

Nurcholish Madjid ed. Khazanah Intelektual Islam, Petaling Jaya: IKRAQ Imprint of Gerakbudaya Enterprise, 2018.

Muhammad Rashīd Ridā. Tarikh al-Ustadh al-Imam Muhammad ‘Abduh. Egypt: Matba‘ah al-Manar, 1931.

Richard, C. Martin, Mark R. Woodward and Dwi S. Atmaja. Defenders of Reason in Islam: Mu‘tazilism from Medieval School to Modern Symbol. Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 1997.

Rohmawati. Kiai Haji Ahmad Dahlan dan Peranannya dalam Pembaharuan Islam di Indonesia. Skripsi Sarjana, Fakultas Adab IAIN, Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 1994.

Rosnani Hashim, ed. Reclaiming the Conversation: Islamic Intellectual Tradition in the Malay Archipelago. Petaling Jaya: The Other Press, 2010.

Rushdi Hamka. Hamka: Keperibadian, Sejarah dan Perjuangannya. In Hamka dan Transformasi Sosial di Alam Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka, 2001.

Sayyid Shaykh b. Ahmad al-Hadi. Kitab Alam Perempuan. Kuala Lumpur: Akademi Jawi Malaysia, 2019.

Seng Huat Tan. The Life and Time of Syed Sheikh bin Ahmad al-Hadi. B.A. Thesis, University of Singapore, 1961.

Siddiq Fadzil. Islam dan Melayu: Martabat Umat dan Daulat Rakyat. Kajang: Akademi Kajian Ketamadunan, 2012.

Siu Li Chuan. Ikhtisar Sejarah Kesusasteraan Melayu Baru. Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Antara, 1966.

Solichin Salam. Kiyai Haji Ahmad Dahlan. The Indonesian Herald, 1960.

Solichin Salam. K.H. Ahmad Dahlan Reformer Islam Indonesia. Jakarta: Jayamurni, 1963.

Syamsuri Ali. Al-Munir dan Wacana Pembaharuan Pemikiran Islam 1911-1915. Master Thesis, IAIN Imam Bonjol, Padang, 1997.

Tamar Djaja. Pustaka Indonesia: Riwajat Hidup Orang-Orang Besar di Tanah Air, jilid 2. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1965.

Taufik Abdullah. Schools and Politics: The Kaum Muda Movement in West Sumatra (1927-1933). Singapore: Equinox Publishing, 2009.

Umar Ryad. A Prelude to Fiqh al-Aqaliyat: Rashid Rida’s Fatwas to Muslims under non-Muslim Rule. In Christiane Timmerman, Johan Leman, Hannelore Roos & Barbara Segaert (Eds.), In-Between Spaces: Christian and Muslim Minorities in Transition in Europe and the Middle East. Brussels: Peter Lang, 2009.

Wan Sabri and Wan Yusof. Hamka’s Tafsir al-Azhar: Qur’anic Exegesis as a Mirror of Social Change. Ph.D Thesis, Temple University, 1997.

Wan Suhana Wan Sulong (2006). Saudara (1928- 1941): Continuity and Change in the Malay Society. Intellectual Discourse, 14 (2): 179-202.

William R. Roff. The Origins of Malay Nationalism. USA: Oxford University Press, 1994.

William Roff. Nasionalisme Melayu, terj. Ahmad Boestamam. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya, 2003.

Yunus M. Sejarah Pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Djakarta: Pustaka Mahmudiah, 1960.

Zainal Abidin Ahmad. (1939). A History of Malay Literature: Modern Developments. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 17.

Zainal Abidin B. Ahmad. (1941). Malay Journalism in Malaya. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 19 (2).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.24260/jhjd.v15i2.1941

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.24260/jhjd.v15i2.1941.g1013

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 396 times
PDF - 283 times

Article Metrics

Abstract view : 396 times
PDF - 283 times

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Jurnal Al-Hikmah: Jurnal Dakwah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
Al-Hikmah by http://jurnaliainpontianak.or.id/index.php/alhikmah is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.