Kreativitas Imajinasi: Rihlah Mempertemukan Mainstream Psikoanalitik dan Psiko-Sufistik

Autor(s): Hariansyah Hariansyah
DOI: 10.24260/khatulistiwa.v6i1.637

Abstract

Initiated by the hypothesis of Ahmad 'Izzat rajih that thinking is a conscious activity with originality as its destination. Meanwhile, through the theory of Oedipus complex, Freud opened the debate that the discourse on creativity must include the discourse on God. Freud's courageous act immediately leaves a serious issue. Serious impact can be seen from the history of thought in the West as if flowing in a flat mannet, without criticism and with the same pattern of implication. These viruses then infected the thought in the Islamic world even more acute in the modern period even though it had previously orbited creative thinkers with a diverse spectrum of original ideas to break away from the acute disease of original ideas such as al-Ghazali, Ibn 'Arabi, Mulla Sadra until Suh}rawardi al- Maqtul. This paper, through academic journey which initiates a meeting point for psychoanalytic-sufic approach, reveals that the original reason for the implementation of creative imagination is a purified fundamental psychological function.

Keywords

Creative Imagination, Original idea, Psychoanalytic, Psycho-Sufic

Full Text:

PDF

References

Buku dan Jurnal

Ali ibn ‘Uthman al-Hujwiri, The Kashf al-Mahjub: The Oldest Persian Treatise on Sufism. Diterjemahkan oleh Suwardjo Muthary dan Abdul Hadi W.M. Kasyful Mahjub: Buku Daras Tasawuf Tertua (Bandung: PT. Mizan Pustaka, 2015), 184-185. Ali Shariati, Tugas Cendekiawan Muslim (Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 1994), 69. A. Supratiknya (ed.), Teori-Teori Psikodinamik (Klinis) (Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1993), 157. Abd al-Jabbar J, Al-Issa I. Psychotherapy in Islamic Society. In: Al-Issa I, editor. Al-Junun: Mental Illness in the Islamic World. (Madison CT: International Universities Press; 2000), 277–93. Abdul Kadir Riyadi, Antropologi Tasawuf: Wacana Manusia Spiritual dan Pengetahuan (Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES, 2014), 85. Adam Jolly (ed.), Innovation: Harnessing Creativity for Business Growth (London: Kogan-Page, 2003), 5. Ahmad ‘Izzat Rajih, Usul Ilm Nafs, cet. ke-7 (al-Qahirah: Dar al-Katib alArabilitaba’ah wa Nasr, 1968 M), 271. Attar FD. In: Muslim Saints and Mystics: Episodes from the Tadhkirat al-Auliya (Memorial of the Saints) Arberry AJ, translator. (Iowa: Omphaloskepsis; 2000). Azhar MZ, Varma SL. Mental Illness in the Islamic World. Mental illness and its Treatment in Malaysia, (New York: International Universities Press; 2000). 163–85. Banawi R, Stockton R. “Islamic Values Relevant to Group Work, with Practical Applications for the Group Leader”. Journal for Specialists in Group Work. Vo. 18. (1993): 151–160. Berys Gaut, “The Philosophy of Creativity”. Journal of Creativity. Philosophy Compass, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Vol 5, No. 12, (2010). Brian Clegg & Paul Birch, Instant Creativity: Simple Techniques to Ignite Innovation & Problem Solving (London: Kogan Page Ltd., 2006), 7. Bryan Magee, The Story of Philosophy, (London: Dorling Kindersley Book, 2001). Lihat pula Marcus Widodo dan Handono Hadi, The Story of Philosophy: Kisah tentang Filsafat (Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius, 2008), 214-215. Conny Semiawan, Perspektif Pendidikan Anak Berbakat (Jakarta: PT. Grasindo, 1997), 228. David Ray Griffin. God and Religion in The Postmodern World (Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius, 2005), 20. Don Fredericksen, “Fellini's 8 ½ and Jung: Narcissism and Creativity in Midlife”. International Journal of Jungian Studies. Volume 6, Issue 2, (2014): 133142.

Frans Johansson, Medici Effect (Jakarta: PT. Serambi Ilmu Semesta, 2004). Fulford KW. Religion and Psychiatry: Extending the Limits of Tolerance. In: Bhugra D, editor. Psychiatry and Religion: Context, Consensus and Controversies. (London: Routledge; 1996), 5–22. George E. Vaillant. “Positive Emotions, Spirituality and the Practice of Psychiatry”. Journal Mens Sana Monograph. Vol. 6. No. 1 (Jan-Dec 2008): 48–62. Gorazd V. Mrevlje. From Aggressiveness to Creativity. Journal of Analytical Psychology. Volume 49, Issue 1, (February 2004): 103–112. Griffiths RR, Richards WA, McCann U, Jesse R. “Psilocybin can Occasion Mystical-type Experiences Having Substantial and Sustained Personal Meaning and Spiritual Significance”. Psychopharmacology Journal. Vol. 187 (2006): 268–283. Hujwiri, al-, Kashful Mahjub: Risalah Persia Tertua tentang Tasawuf (Bandung: Mizan, 1994), 17. Hanna Djumhana Bastaman, Integrasi Psikologi Dengan Islam: Menuju Psikologi Islami (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar bekerja sama dengan Yayasan Insan Kamil, 1995), 95. Haque A. “Psychology from Islamic Perspective: Contributions of Early Muslim Scholars and Challenges to Contemporary Muslim Psychologists”. Journal Relig Health. Vol. 43 (2004):357–377. Lihat pula Youssef HA, Youssef FA. “Evidence for the Existence of Schizophrenia in Medieval Islamic Society”. Journal Historical Psychiatry. Vol. 7 (1996): 55–62. Harry Austryn Wolfson, Philosophy of the Kalam, 5. Henry Corbin, Imajinasi Kreatif Ibn ‘Arabi (Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2002), 241. Lihat pula Yasraf Amir Piliang, Bayang-bayang Tuhan Agama dan Imajinasi, xxi. Howard E. Gruber & Katja Bödeker (ed.), Creativity, 441. Howard Gardner, Five Minds for The Future (Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2007), 96-100. Howard Gardner, Five Minds for The Future, 100. Ian F. McNeely & Lisa Wolverton, Para Penjaga Ilmu dari Alexandria Sampai Internet (Tangerang, Literati, 2010), xx. Jafari MF. “Counseling Values and Objectives: A Comparison of Western and Islamic Perspectives”. Journal Islam Social Sciences. Vol. 10 (1993): 326– 339. Jalaluddin Rakhmat, SQ: Psikologi dan Agama dalam Zohar, Danah dan Ian Marshall, SQ: Kecerdasan Spiritual. (Bandung: PT. Mizan Pustaka, 2007), xiii.

James Fadiman & Ragip Robert Frager al-Jerrahi (ed.). Essensial Sufism (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Sufi, 2003): 23. Javad Nurbakhsy, Psikologi Sufi (Fajar Pustaka Baru, 1998), 20. John Stone, Alexis de Tocqueville on Democracy, Revolution, and Society, (Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2005), 148-149. John W. Santrock. Shinto B. Adelar (ed.). Adolescence: Perkembangan Remaja (Jakarta: Erlangga, 2003), 163. John Wall, “The Creative Imperative: Religious Ethics and the Formation of Life in Common”. Journal of Religious Ethics, Inc. Vol. 3, No. 1, (2005): 48. Joshua Calkin and Megan Karlsen, “Destination Imagination: Creativity in a World of Complacency.” Journal of Applied Research on Children: Informing Policy for Children at Risk. Vol. 5, Iss. 1 (tt): 1. Joshua T. Searle. “The Divine-Human Imagination: William Blake’s Vision of Theori and the Theology of Hope”. Luvah Journal of the Creative Imagination. Vol. 4, Spring 2013. Kathleen Stein, The Genius Engine: Where Memory, Reason, Passion, Violence and Creativity Intersect in the Human Brain (New Jersey, USA: John Wiley&Sons, Inc., 2007), 229. Kenneth M. Heilman, Creativity and The Brain (New York: Psychology Press, 2005), 135. Kenneth M. Heilman, Creativity and The Brain (New York: Psychology Press, 2005), 135. Khalid al-Walid, Tasawuf Mulla Shadra: Konsep Ittihad al-Aqil wa al-Ma’qul dalam Epistemologi Filsafat Islam dan Makrifat Ilahiyyah (Bandung: Muthahhari Press, 2005), 7-9. Krenawi A, al- Graham J. “Spirit Possession and Exorcism in the Treatment of a Bedouin Psychiatric Patient”. Journal Clinical Social Work. Vo. 25 (1997): 211–222. Lahsin al-Aqwan, ”Al-Ittithaqaf: al-Istiratijayat wa al-Athar.” Al-Majallah ’Ulum al-Insan wa al-Mujtami’ No. 09 (2014): 201-228. (Diakses 7 Juli 2015). Lazhar ‘Aqibi, Dalalat al-Falsafah al-Fi’lu fi al-Falasifah al-‘Arabiyah alMa’asirah. Al-Majallah al-‘Ulum al-Insan wa al-Mujtami’. No. 8 (2013): 421-462. Lechte, John, Fifty Key Contemporary Thinkers. (London & New York: Routledge, 1994), 18. Lerner M, Lyvers M. “Values and Beliefs of Psychedelic Drug Users: A Crosscultural Study.” Journal Psychoactive Drugs. Vo. 38 (2006): 143–147.

Lipsedge M. Religion and Madness in History. In: Bhugra D, editor. Psychiatry and Religion: Context, Consensus and Controversies. (London: Routledge; 1996), 23–50. Littlewood R. Psychopathology, Eembodiment and Religious Innovation: An Historical Instance. In: Bhugra D, editor. Psychiatry and Religion: Context, Consensus and Controversies. (London: Routledge; 1996), 178–197. Marco Pasi, “The Problems of Rejected Knowledge: Thoughts on Wouter Hanegraaff's Esotericism and the Academy”. Journal Religion. Volume 43, Issue 2, (2013): 201-212. Mark Bracher. Lacan, Discourse and Social Change.A Psychoanalytic Cultural Criticism (New York: Cornell University Press, 1993). Mark Bracher. Lacan, Discourse and Social Change.A Psychoanalytic Cultural Criticism (Cornell University Press, 1993). Mark Seem, “Pendahuluan”, dalam Gilles Deleuze dan Felix Guattari, Anti Oedipus: Capitalism and Schizophrenia (London and New York: Viking Press, 1982), xx. Martin Schmidt, Influences on My Clinical Practice and Identity. Jungian Analysis on the Couch–What and Where is the Truth of it? Journal of Analytical Psychology. Volume 59, Issue 5, (November 2014): 661–679. Michael Michalko, Budhy Yogapranata (pen.), Thinkers Toys: Handbook Permainan Berpikir Para Pebisnis Kreatif (Bandung: PT. Mizan Pustaka, 2010), 27-29. Muhammad ’Abdul Karim al-Hurani, al-Mujtami‘al-Muduni al-Darurati wa Zaifiyati li al-Daulati. Al-Majallah ’Ulum al-Insan wa al-Mujtami’ No.8 (2013): 43-78. Muhammad Balum, al-Muqarabah al-Nazariyah li al-Ihda Samatu al-Shahsiyat alMana‘iyat: al-Silabati al-Nafsiyati. Al-Majallah ’Ulum al-Insan wa alMujtami’. No.8 (2013): 271-287. Murad I, Gordon H. “Psychiatry and the Palestinian Population”. Psychiatric Bulletin. Vo. 26 (2002): 28–30. Newberg AB, Iversen J. “The Neural Basis of the Complex Mental Task of Meditation: Neurotransmitter and Neurochemical Considerations”. Journal Med Hypotheses. Vo. 61 (2003): 282–291. Olu Oguibe, “Exile and Creative Imagination”. Portal Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies. Vol.2, No. 1, January, (2005). Peter Stallybrass, Against Thinking, Journal PMLA, Vol.122, No.5, (0ct, 2007): 1580-1587.

Razali SM. “Conversion Disorder: A Case Report of Treatment with the Main Puteri, a Malay Shamanistic Healing Ceremony”. Journal Euro Psychiatry. Vol. 14 (1999): 470–472. Reni Akbar-Hawadi (ed.), Akselerasi: A-Z Informasi Program Percepatan Belajar dan Anak Berbakat Intelektual (Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia, 2009), 56-57. Robert J. Sternberg, A Dialectical Basic for Understanding the Studi of Cognition. Dalam R. J Sternberg, (ed.) The Nature of Cognition (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999), 51-78. Scott Lash, The Sociology of Postmodernism (Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius, 2004), 79. Shekh Abdullah Ash-Sharkawi, Sharh al-Hikam Ibn Ata’illah al-Sakandari. Diterjemahkan oleh Iman Firdaus, Al-Hikam: Kitab Tasawuf Sepanjang Masa (Jakarta: Turos Pustaka, 2012), 336-337. Steven Mithen, “The Evolution of Imagination: An Archeological Perspective.” Journal Substance, Vol. 30. No. 1/2 on the Origins of Fictions: Interdiciplinary Perspective University of Wisconsin Press, (2001): 28. Tucker DM, Novelly RA, Walker PJ. “Hyperreligiosity in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy: Redefining the Relationship. Journal Nerv Ment Dis. Vol. 175 (1987):181–184. Wahass S, Kent G. “Coping with Auditory Hallucinations: A Cross-cultural Comparison Between Western (British) and non-Western (Saudi Arabian) Patients”. Journal Nerv Ment Dis. Vol. 185 (1997):664–668. Wahyudin, Menuju Kreativitas (Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2003), xx. Yustinus Semiun, Teori Kepribadian & Terapi Psikoanalitik Freud (Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius, 2006), 18. Sumber internet: http://bisnis.liputan6.com/read/2386294/saat-mea-2015-buruh-tak-bisa-lagibanyak-menuntut http://bisnis.liputan6.com/read/2416906/mea-berlangsung-ri-diserbu-tenaga-kasarasing http://nationalgeographic.co.id/berita/2014/12/pahami-masyarakat-ekonomi-aseanmea-2015 http://news.okezone.com/read/2016/01/20/65/1292492/delapan-profesi-palingdiincar-era-mea Diakses tanggal 27 April 2016. http://opinikompas.blogspot.co.id/2015/06/media-indonesia-dalammasyarakat.html

http://opinikompas.blogspot.co.id/2015/06/media-indonesia-dalammasyarakat.html http://www.kemenkeu.go.id/Artikel/daya-saing-sumber-daya-manusia-indonesiamenghadapi-masyarakat-ekonomi-asean https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/news/2016/02/28/090748889/hadapi-mea-tenagakerja-butuh-pendidikan-profesional

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.