Academic Approach for Religious Radicalism

Akhmad Siddiq

Abstract

Blaming or demonizing other could appear from misunderstanding paradigm toward knowledgeable entities: individually or collectively. Inclusive approach to know and understand other religious groups is a basic principle to build interreligious relation. In his Dialogue Decalogue, Leonard Swidler suggests that to build interfaith dialogue is to learn and understand (other) realities. In this regard, religious radicalism could be perceived as an outcome of misunderstanding that allows people to exclude or ignore others. This paper aims to explore several books of Muslim scholars, both in classical and contemporary period, relating to comparative study of religion. It is the finding of this work that understanding other religions (or religious others) as articulated in the book will create a level of acceptance within religious believers.

Keywords

comparative study; interreligious dialogue; radicalism; religion; Islam

Full Text:

PDF

References

‘Abduh, M. (1953). Al-Islām wa al-Masīhiyyah Baina al-‘Ilm wa al-Madaniyyah. Cairo: Dar al-Manār.

‘Amilī, M. M. (2007). Maqāṣid al-Syar’i baina al-Ifraṭ wa at-Tafriṭ. Beirut: Dar al-Hādī.

Adam, J. (2010). How Ordinary Folk Become Involved in the Ambonese Conflict: Understanding Private Opportunities During Communal Violence. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Vol. 166, No. 1.

Al-‘Amirī, A. ‘A. K. G. (1997). Al-Jadd al-Hasis fī Bayāni mā Laisa bi Hadīth. Beirut: Dar Ibn Ḥazm.

Al-Baghdādī, A. M. ‘A. Q. (2006). Kitāb al-Milal wa al-Niḥal. Beirut: Dar al-Masyriq.

Al-Ghazālī. (1990). al-Radd al-Jamīl li Ilāhiyyah ‘Īsā bi Ṣarīh al-Injīl. Beirut: Dar al-Jail.

Al-Shahrastānī. (2005). Al-Milal wa al-Niḥal. Beirut: Dar Ibn Ḥazm.

Apostolov, M. (2004). The Christian Muslim Frontier: A Zone of Contact, Conflict or Cooperation. New York: Routledge.

Ayoub, M. M. (2001). Mengurai Konflik Muslim-Kristen dalam Perspektif Islam. Yogyakarta: Fajar Pustaka Baru.

Cox, J. (2010). An Introduction to the Phenomenology of Religion. London: Continuum.

Farrukh, O. (1982). Al-Tabshīr wa al-Isti’mār fī al-Bilād al-‘Arabiyyah. Beirut.

Gutmann, A. (ed.). 1994). Multiculturalism: Examining the Politics of Recognition. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Ḥilmī, M. (2004). Al-Islām wa al-Adyān. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.

Habermas, J. (1984). The Theory of Communicative Action. Boston: Beacon Press.

Hassan, F. (2005). Kita and Kami: The Basic Modes of Togetherness. Jakarta: Winoka.

Jibrīn, ‘A. ‘A. (2015). Al-Islām baina al-Ghuluw wa al-Jafā’ wa al-Ifraṭ wa al-Tafriṭ. KSA: kitab, Inc.

Johnson, P. (2010). Apologetics, Mission and New Religious Movement: A Holistic Approach. Salt Lake City: ST Academic Press.

Juergensmeyer, M. (2009). Terror in the Mind of God. Barkeley: University of California Press.

Knitter, P. (2002). Introducing Theologies of Religions. New York: Orbis Books.

Mendieta, E. (et.al). (2011). The Power of Religion in the Public Sphere. New York: Colombia University Press.

Osman, A. (2014). The Zahiri Madhhab: A Textualist Theory of Islamic Law. Boston: Brill.

Riḍā, S. R. (1947). Shubuhāt al-Naṣrāniyyah wa Ḥujaj al-Islām. Cairo: Dar al-Manār.

Riyāḍ, M. (2004). Al-Muqaddas wa Ghairu al-Muqaddas wa Qaḍāyā al-Fikr al-Islāmī. Cairo: Akhbār Ta’līm.

Said, E. (1979). Orientalism. New York: Vintage Book.

Shalabi, A. (1993, 1996). Muqāranah al-Adyān: al-Yahūdiyyah. Cairo: Dār al-Nahḍah al-Miṣriyyah.

Steenbrik, K. (1990). The Study of Comparative Religion by Indonesian Muslims. Numen, vol. 37, Fasc. 02.

Stepan, A & Charles, T. (2014). Boundaries of Toleration. New York: Colombia University Press.

Stern, J. S. & Alexandra, K. (2009). Obesity: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO.

Swidler, L. (1984). The Dialogue decalogue: Ground Roles for Interreligious Dialogue. Journal of Inter Religious. 5.

Ṭaḥṭāwī, M. ‘I. (2002). Al-Mīzān fī Muqāranah al-Adyān: Haqāiq wa Wathāiq. Damascus: Dar al-Qalam.

Waardenburg, J. (2017). Classical Theories of the Study of Religion: Aims, Methods, and Theories of Research. Berlin: de Gruyter.

Zahrah, M. A. (2006). Muḥāḍarāt fī al-Naṣrāniyyah. Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabī.

Zahrah, M. A. (2006). Muqāranah al-Adyān al-Diyānah al-Qadīmah. Cairo: Dar al-Fikr al-‘Arabi.

Article Metrics

Abstract views: 983 PDF views: 583